Argive for

πρεῖγ-υς, ὁ, Cret.,

A = πρέσβυς, old man, ib.4992a iii 2; also in [comp] Comp., acc. sg.

πρείγονα

older,

Leg.Gort. 12.34

, cf. Supp.Epigr.1.414.9 (Crete, v/iv B. C., dub. sens.), and [comp] Sup.

πρείγιστος

oldest,

Leg.Gort.7.23

, al.—Cogn. forms are [full] πρεγγευτάς, [full] πρεσγευτάς, [full] πρεισγευτάς, = πρεσβευτής, Supp.Epigr.4.599.13, 17 (Teos, ii B. C.), GDI 5148.12, 5167.11; [full] πρήγιστος, = πρέσβιστος, president, ib.5034.5; βουλῆς ib.2562.23 ([place name] Hierapytna); also [full] πρίγιστος, Sammelb. 1042 (vi B. C.); [full] πρεσγέα, ἁ, Argive for πρεσβεία, SIG 56.38 (Argos, v B. C.). (For the etym. v. πρέσβυς fin.)

Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Argos.

A.. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf.

Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen,

Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:

securum per Argos,

Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60:

patriis ab Argis Pellor,

Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—

Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,

Derivv., the adjj.,

1.. Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Achaios), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53:

Argivus orator,

Cic. Brut. 13, 50:

augur,

i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 [p. 159] — An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Argeia is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—

Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.:

castra,

Verg. A. 11, 243:

phalanx,

id. ib. 2, 254:

ensis,

id. ib. 2, 393:

Thalia,

Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).—And so Argivi for the Greeks:

classis Argivūm,

Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—

Without digamma, Argēus ( Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian:

Argia sacerdos,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so,

Tibur Argeum,

Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —

Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Argolis.

Argive:

Alcmene,

Ov. M. 9, 276:

puppis,

id. R. Am. 735.—

Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Argolikos, Argolic:

sinus,

Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17:

mare,

Verg. A. 5, 52:

urbes,

id. ib. 3, 283:

leo,

the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al. —Also Grecian in gen.:

duces,

the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627:

classis,

id. ib. 13, 659 al.—

Argus, a, um, adj., Argive:

Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre,

Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)

Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Argos.

A.. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf.

Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen,

Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:

securum per Argos,

Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60:

patriis ab Argis Pellor,

Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—

Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,

Derivv., the adjj.,

1.. Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Achaios), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53:

Argivus orator,

Cic. Brut. 13, 50:

augur,

i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 [p. 159] — An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Argeia is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—

Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.:

castra,

Verg. A. 11, 243:

phalanx,

id. ib. 2, 254:

ensis,

id. ib. 2, 393:

Thalia,

Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).—And so Argivi for the Greeks:

classis Argivūm,

Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—

Without digamma, Argēus ( Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian:

Argia sacerdos,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so,

Tibur Argeum,

Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —

Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Argolis.

Argive:

Alcmene,

Ov. M. 9, 276:

puppis,

id. R. Am. 735.—

Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Argolikos, Argolic:

sinus,

Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17:

mare,

Verg. A. 5, 52:

urbes,

id. ib. 3, 283:

leo,

the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al. —Also Grecian in gen.:

duces,

the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627:

classis,

id. ib. 13, 659 al.—

Argus, a, um, adj., Argive:

Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre,

Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)

Īnăchus or - os, i, m., = Inachos, the first king of Argos, father of Io and Phoroneus, Hor. C. 2, 3, 21; 3, 19, 1; Verg. A. 7, 372; Lact. 1, 11, 20. Also, a river in Argolis named for king Inachus, now Banitza, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17; Ov. M. 1, 583; 642 sq.; Verg. A. 7, 792; Stat. Th. 4, 119.—

Derivv.

Īnăchĭus, a, um, adj., Inachian; poet. also, i. q. Argive or Grecian:

juvenca,

i. e. Io. Verg. G. 3, 153;

hence also: bos,

i. e. Isis, identified with Io, Ov. F. 3, 658:

ira,

i. e. of Juno against Io, Petr. 139: Argi ( governed by Inachus, or on the river Inachus), Verg. A. 7, 286:

undae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 397; but also of the Lernean Sea (of Lerna, near Argos), Luc. 4, 634:

rex,

i. e. Adrastus, king of Argos, Stat. Th. 2, 145: litus, i. e. Argolic or Grecian, Ov. F. 5, 656:

urbes,

Verg. A. 11, 286:

natae,

Val. Fl. 8, 148:

Linus (as the son of the Argive Psamathe),

Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 8:

Perseus (as the son of the Argive Danaë),

Claud. in Ruf. 1, 278. —

Īnă-chus, a, um, adj., the same:

pubes,

i. e. Grecian, Stat. Th. 8, 363. —

Īnăchĭ-des, ae, m., a male descendant of Inachus; so Perseus (cf. in the preced.), Ov. M. 4, 720; Epaphus (as the son of Io), id. ib. 1, 753; in plur., the Argives, Stat. Th. 3, 365. — Īnăchis, ĭdis, f., Inachian; or subst., a female descendant of Inachus:

ripae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Ov. M. 1, 640:

Acrisione (as the daughter of the Argive Danaë),

Verg. Cat. 11, 33.— Subst., of lo, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 4; Ov. F. 1, 454; id. M. 1, 611;

identified with Isis (v. above, under Inachius),

id. ib. 9, 687.—In plur.: Īnăchĭdes, um, female Argives, Claud. B. G. 407.

Īnăchus or - os, i, m., = Inachos, the first king of Argos, father of Io and Phoroneus, Hor. C. 2, 3, 21; 3, 19, 1; Verg. A. 7, 372; Lact. 1, 11, 20. Also, a river in Argolis named for king Inachus, now Banitza, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17; Ov. M. 1, 583; 642 sq.; Verg. A. 7, 792; Stat. Th. 4, 119.—

Derivv.

Īnăchĭus, a, um, adj., Inachian; poet. also, i. q. Argive or Grecian:

juvenca,

i. e. Io. Verg. G. 3, 153;

hence also: bos,

i. e. Isis, identified with Io, Ov. F. 3, 658:

ira,

i. e. of Juno against Io, Petr. 139: Argi ( governed by Inachus, or on the river Inachus), Verg. A. 7, 286:

undae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 397; but also of the Lernean Sea (of Lerna, near Argos), Luc. 4, 634:

rex,

i. e. Adrastus, king of Argos, Stat. Th. 2, 145: litus, i. e. Argolic or Grecian, Ov. F. 5, 656:

urbes,

Verg. A. 11, 286:

natae,

Val. Fl. 8, 148:

Linus (as the son of the Argive Psamathe),

Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 8:

Perseus (as the son of the Argive Danaë),

Claud. in Ruf. 1, 278. —

Īnă-chus, a, um, adj., the same:

pubes,

i. e. Grecian, Stat. Th. 8, 363. —

Īnăchĭ-des, ae, m., a male descendant of Inachus; so Perseus (cf. in the preced.), Ov. M. 4, 720; Epaphus (as the son of Io), id. ib. 1, 753; in plur., the Argives, Stat. Th. 3, 365. — Īnăchis, ĭdis, f., Inachian; or subst., a female descendant of Inachus:

ripae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Ov. M. 1, 640:

Acrisione (as the daughter of the Argive Danaë),

Verg. Cat. 11, 33.— Subst., of lo, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 4; Ov. F. 1, 454; id. M. 1, 611;

identified with Isis (v. above, under Inachius),

id. ib. 9, 687.—In plur.: Īnăchĭdes, um, female Argives, Claud. B. G. 407.

Īnăchus or - os, i, m., = Inachos, the first king of Argos, father of Io and Phoroneus, Hor. C. 2, 3, 21; 3, 19, 1; Verg. A. 7, 372; Lact. 1, 11, 20. Also, a river in Argolis named for king Inachus, now Banitza, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17; Ov. M. 1, 583; 642 sq.; Verg. A. 7, 792; Stat. Th. 4, 119.—

Derivv.

Īnăchĭus, a, um, adj., Inachian; poet. also, i. q. Argive or Grecian:

juvenca,

i. e. Io. Verg. G. 3, 153;

hence also: bos,

i. e. Isis, identified with Io, Ov. F. 3, 658:

ira,

i. e. of Juno against Io, Petr. 139: Argi ( governed by Inachus, or on the river Inachus), Verg. A. 7, 286:

undae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 397; but also of the Lernean Sea (of Lerna, near Argos), Luc. 4, 634:

rex,

i. e. Adrastus, king of Argos, Stat. Th. 2, 145: litus, i. e. Argolic or Grecian, Ov. F. 5, 656:

urbes,

Verg. A. 11, 286:

natae,

Val. Fl. 8, 148:

Linus (as the son of the Argive Psamathe),

Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 8:

Perseus (as the son of the Argive Danaë),

Claud. in Ruf. 1, 278. —

Īnă-chus, a, um, adj., the same:

pubes,

i. e. Grecian, Stat. Th. 8, 363. —

Īnăchĭ-des, ae, m., a male descendant of Inachus; so Perseus (cf. in the preced.), Ov. M. 4, 720; Epaphus (as the son of Io), id. ib. 1, 753; in plur., the Argives, Stat. Th. 3, 365. — Īnăchis, ĭdis, f., Inachian; or subst., a female descendant of Inachus:

ripae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Ov. M. 1, 640:

Acrisione (as the daughter of the Argive Danaë),

Verg. Cat. 11, 33.— Subst., of lo, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 4; Ov. F. 1, 454; id. M. 1, 611;

identified with Isis (v. above, under Inachius),

id. ib. 9, 687.—In plur.: Īnăchĭdes, um, female Argives, Claud. B. G. 407.

Īnăchus or - os, i, m., = Inachos, the first king of Argos, father of Io and Phoroneus, Hor. C. 2, 3, 21; 3, 19, 1; Verg. A. 7, 372; Lact. 1, 11, 20. Also, a river in Argolis named for king Inachus, now Banitza, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17; Ov. M. 1, 583; 642 sq.; Verg. A. 7, 792; Stat. Th. 4, 119.—

Derivv.

Īnăchĭus, a, um, adj., Inachian; poet. also, i. q. Argive or Grecian:

juvenca,

i. e. Io. Verg. G. 3, 153;

hence also: bos,

i. e. Isis, identified with Io, Ov. F. 3, 658:

ira,

i. e. of Juno against Io, Petr. 139: Argi ( governed by Inachus, or on the river Inachus), Verg. A. 7, 286:

undae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 397; but also of the Lernean Sea (of Lerna, near Argos), Luc. 4, 634:

rex,

i. e. Adrastus, king of Argos, Stat. Th. 2, 145: litus, i. e. Argolic or Grecian, Ov. F. 5, 656:

urbes,

Verg. A. 11, 286:

natae,

Val. Fl. 8, 148:

Linus (as the son of the Argive Psamathe),

Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 8:

Perseus (as the son of the Argive Danaë),

Claud. in Ruf. 1, 278. —

Īnă-chus, a, um, adj., the same:

pubes,

i. e. Grecian, Stat. Th. 8, 363. —

Īnăchĭ-des, ae, m., a male descendant of Inachus; so Perseus (cf. in the preced.), Ov. M. 4, 720; Epaphus (as the son of Io), id. ib. 1, 753; in plur., the Argives, Stat. Th. 3, 365. — Īnăchis, ĭdis, f., Inachian; or subst., a female descendant of Inachus:

ripae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Ov. M. 1, 640:

Acrisione (as the daughter of the Argive Danaë),

Verg. Cat. 11, 33.— Subst., of lo, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 4; Ov. F. 1, 454; id. M. 1, 611;

identified with Isis (v. above, under Inachius),

id. ib. 9, 687.—In plur.: Īnăchĭdes, um, female Argives, Claud. B. G. 407.

Īnăchus or - os, i, m., = Inachos, the first king of Argos, father of Io and Phoroneus, Hor. C. 2, 3, 21; 3, 19, 1; Verg. A. 7, 372; Lact. 1, 11, 20. Also, a river in Argolis named for king Inachus, now Banitza, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17; Ov. M. 1, 583; 642 sq.; Verg. A. 7, 792; Stat. Th. 4, 119.—

Derivv.

Īnăchĭus, a, um, adj., Inachian; poet. also, i. q. Argive or Grecian:

juvenca,

i. e. Io. Verg. G. 3, 153;

hence also: bos,

i. e. Isis, identified with Io, Ov. F. 3, 658:

ira,

i. e. of Juno against Io, Petr. 139: Argi ( governed by Inachus, or on the river Inachus), Verg. A. 7, 286:

undae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 397; but also of the Lernean Sea (of Lerna, near Argos), Luc. 4, 634:

rex,

i. e. Adrastus, king of Argos, Stat. Th. 2, 145: litus, i. e. Argolic or Grecian, Ov. F. 5, 656:

urbes,

Verg. A. 11, 286:

natae,

Val. Fl. 8, 148:

Linus (as the son of the Argive Psamathe),

Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 8:

Perseus (as the son of the Argive Danaë),

Claud. in Ruf. 1, 278. —

Īnă-chus, a, um, adj., the same:

pubes,

i. e. Grecian, Stat. Th. 8, 363. —

Īnăchĭ-des, ae, m., a male descendant of Inachus; so Perseus (cf. in the preced.), Ov. M. 4, 720; Epaphus (as the son of Io), id. ib. 1, 753; in plur., the Argives, Stat. Th. 3, 365. — Īnăchis, ĭdis, f., Inachian; or subst., a female descendant of Inachus:

ripae,

i. e. of the river Inachus, Ov. M. 1, 640:

Acrisione (as the daughter of the Argive Danaë),

Verg. Cat. 11, 33.— Subst., of lo, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 4; Ov. F. 1, 454; id. M. 1, 611;

identified with Isis (v. above, under Inachius),

id. ib. 9, 687.—In plur.: Īnăchĭdes, um, female Argives, Claud. B. G. 407.

Pĕlops, ŏpis, m., = Pelops.

Son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, father of Atreus and Thyestes, grandfather of Agamemnon and Menelaus; in his childhood he was served up to the gods by his father for food (truncatus Pelops, Stat. Th. 4, 590), but was recalled to life by Jupiter, who gave him an ivory shoulder in place of the one eaten by Ceres (umeroque Pelops insignis eburno, Verg. G. 3, 7). Being afterwards driven out of Phrygia, he went to Elis, and by artifice obtained the hand of Hippodamia, daughter [p. 1327] of king Œnomaus, to whose throne he succeeded. By means of the wealth which he brought with him, he acquired so great an influence that the entire peninsula was called, after him, the island of Pelops (Peloponnesus), Hyg. Fab. 83, 84; Serv. Verg. G. 3, 7; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; 2, 27, 67: Pelope natus, i. e. Thyestes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 397 Vahl.):

ex Tantalo Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Trag. Rel. Inc. Fab. v. 102 Rib.: Pelopis genitor,

i. e. Tantalus, Hor. C. 1, 28, 7.

Pĕlŏpēïas, ădis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian:

Pelopeïadesque Mycenae,

Ov. M. 6, 414.—

Pĕlŏpēïs, ĭdis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian:

Pelopeides undae,

the sea that surrounds the Peloponnesus, Ov. F. 4, 285.—Hence, Pĕlŏpēĭdes, um, f., the Argive women, Stat. Th. 10, 50; 12, 540.—

Pĕlŏpēïus, a, um, adj., = Pelopêios.

Pelopian:

Pelopeius Atreus,

Ov. H. 8, 27:

virgo,

i. e. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon, id. Tr. 4, 4, 67:

arva,

i. e. Phrygia, the native country of Pelops, id. M. 8, 622.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēia, ae, f., a female descendant of Pelops, Ov. H. 8, 81.—

Peloponnesian:

Pelopeia sedes,

i. e. the seat of Creon, king of Corinth, Sen. Med. 891:

oppida,

Claud. in Rufin. 2, 188:

regna,

the Peloponnesus, Stat. Th. 1, 117. —

Pĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj.

Pelopian:

Agamemnon,

Prop. 4 (5), 6, 33:

domus,

the race of the Pelopides, id. 3, 17, 20 (4, 18, 20):

P. Orestes,

Luc. 7, 778.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēa, ae, f., the daughter of Pelops, Ov. Ib. 361; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 291; the name of a tragedy, Juv. 7, 92.—

Peloponnesian:

Pelopea phalanx,

the Argive army, Stat. Th. 7, 422.— Poet., in a more extended sense, for Grecian:

Pelopea ad moenia,

i. e. to Greece, Verg. A. 2, 193.—

Pĕlŏpĭdae, ārum, m., the descendants of Pelops (notorious for their crimes), the Pelopides, Hyg. Fab. 86; an old poet in Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; 7, 30, 1; id. Att. 14, 12, 2; 15, 11, 3 (applied by Cicero to the adherents of Cæsar).—

Pĕlŏpĭus, a, um, adj., Pelopian:

Pelopia domus,

Sen. Agam. 7.—

A slave's name, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1.

Pĕlops, ŏpis, m., = Pelops.

Son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, father of Atreus and Thyestes, grandfather of Agamemnon and Menelaus; in his childhood he was served up to the gods by his father for food (truncatus Pelops, Stat. Th. 4, 590), but was recalled to life by Jupiter, who gave him an ivory shoulder in place of the one eaten by Ceres (umeroque Pelops insignis eburno, Verg. G. 3, 7). Being afterwards driven out of Phrygia, he went to Elis, and by artifice obtained the hand of Hippodamia, daughter [p. 1327] of king Œnomaus, to whose throne he succeeded. By means of the wealth which he brought with him, he acquired so great an influence that the entire peninsula was called, after him, the island of Pelops (Peloponnesus), Hyg. Fab. 83, 84; Serv. Verg. G. 3, 7; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; 2, 27, 67: Pelope natus, i. e. Thyestes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 397 Vahl.):

ex Tantalo Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Trag. Rel. Inc. Fab. v. 102 Rib.: Pelopis genitor,

i. e. Tantalus, Hor. C. 1, 28, 7.

Pĕlŏpēïas, ădis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian:

Pelopeïadesque Mycenae,

Ov. M. 6, 414.—

Pĕlŏpēïs, ĭdis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian:

Pelopeides undae,

the sea that surrounds the Peloponnesus, Ov. F. 4, 285.—Hence, Pĕlŏpēĭdes, um, f., the Argive women, Stat. Th. 10, 50; 12, 540.—

Pĕlŏpēïus, a, um, adj., = Pelopêios.

Pelopian:

Pelopeius Atreus,

Ov. H. 8, 27:

virgo,

i. e. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon, id. Tr. 4, 4, 67:

arva,

i. e. Phrygia, the native country of Pelops, id. M. 8, 622.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēia, ae, f., a female descendant of Pelops, Ov. H. 8, 81.—

Peloponnesian:

Pelopeia sedes,

i. e. the seat of Creon, king of Corinth, Sen. Med. 891:

oppida,

Claud. in Rufin. 2, 188:

regna,

the Peloponnesus, Stat. Th. 1, 117. —

Pĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj.

Pelopian:

Agamemnon,

Prop. 4 (5), 6, 33:

domus,

the race of the Pelopides, id. 3, 17, 20 (4, 18, 20):

P. Orestes,

Luc. 7, 778.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēa, ae, f., the daughter of Pelops, Ov. Ib. 361; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 291; the name of a tragedy, Juv. 7, 92.—

Peloponnesian:

Pelopea phalanx,

the Argive army, Stat. Th. 7, 422.— Poet., in a more extended sense, for Grecian:

Pelopea ad moenia,

i. e. to Greece, Verg. A. 2, 193.—

Pĕlŏpĭdae, ārum, m., the descendants of Pelops (notorious for their crimes), the Pelopides, Hyg. Fab. 86; an old poet in Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; 7, 30, 1; id. Att. 14, 12, 2; 15, 11, 3 (applied by Cicero to the adherents of Cæsar).—

Pĕlŏpĭus, a, um, adj., Pelopian:

Pelopia domus,

Sen. Agam. 7.—

A slave's name, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1.

Pĕlops, ŏpis, m., = Pelops.

Son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, father of Atreus and Thyestes, grandfather of Agamemnon and Menelaus; in his childhood he was served up to the gods by his father for food (truncatus Pelops, Stat. Th. 4, 590), but was recalled to life by Jupiter, who gave him an ivory shoulder in place of the one eaten by Ceres (umeroque Pelops insignis eburno, Verg. G. 3, 7). Being afterwards driven out of Phrygia, he went to Elis, and by artifice obtained the hand of Hippodamia, daughter [p. 1327] of king Œnomaus, to whose throne he succeeded. By means of the wealth which he brought with him, he acquired so great an influence that the entire peninsula was called, after him, the island of Pelops (Peloponnesus), Hyg. Fab. 83, 84; Serv. Verg. G. 3, 7; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; 2, 27, 67: Pelope natus, i. e. Thyestes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 397 Vahl.):

ex Tantalo Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Trag. Rel. Inc. Fab. v. 102 Rib.: Pelopis genitor,

i. e. Tantalus, Hor. C. 1, 28, 7.

Pĕlŏpēïas, ădis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian:

Pelopeïadesque Mycenae,

Ov. M. 6, 414.—

Pĕlŏpēïs, ĭdis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian:

Pelopeides undae,

the sea that surrounds the Peloponnesus, Ov. F. 4, 285.—Hence, Pĕlŏpēĭdes, um, f., the Argive women, Stat. Th. 10, 50; 12, 540.—

Pĕlŏpēïus, a, um, adj., = Pelopêios.

Pelopian:

Pelopeius Atreus,

Ov. H. 8, 27:

virgo,

i. e. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon, id. Tr. 4, 4, 67:

arva,

i. e. Phrygia, the native country of Pelops, id. M. 8, 622.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēia, ae, f., a female descendant of Pelops, Ov. H. 8, 81.—

Peloponnesian:

Pelopeia sedes,

i. e. the seat of Creon, king of Corinth, Sen. Med. 891:

oppida,

Claud. in Rufin. 2, 188:

regna,

the Peloponnesus, Stat. Th. 1, 117. —

Pĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj.

Pelopian:

Agamemnon,

Prop. 4 (5), 6, 33:

domus,

the race of the Pelopides, id. 3, 17, 20 (4, 18, 20):

P. Orestes,

Luc. 7, 778.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēa, ae, f., the daughter of Pelops, Ov. Ib. 361; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 291; the name of a tragedy, Juv. 7, 92.—

Peloponnesian:

Pelopea phalanx,

the Argive army, Stat. Th. 7, 422.— Poet., in a more extended sense, for Grecian:

Pelopea ad moenia,

i. e. to Greece, Verg. A. 2, 193.—

Pĕlŏpĭdae, ārum, m., the descendants of Pelops (notorious for their crimes), the Pelopides, Hyg. Fab. 86; an old poet in Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; 7, 30, 1; id. Att. 14, 12, 2; 15, 11, 3 (applied by Cicero to the adherents of Cæsar).—

Pĕlŏpĭus, a, um, adj., Pelopian:

Pelopia domus,

Sen. Agam. 7.—

A slave's name, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1.

Phŏrōneus (trisyll.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Phorôneus, son of Inachus, king of Argos, and brother of Io, Hyg. Fab. 124; 143; 225; 274; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 193; Stat. Th. 4, 889. —Hence,

Phŏrōnēus, a, um, adj., Phoronean, poet. for Argive:

Phoroneis sub antris,

Stat. S. 3, 2, 101.—

Phŏrō-nis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phoronean, poet. for Argive:

Phoronides latuere venae,

i. e. the river Inachus, Sen. Thyest. 115.— Subst.: Phorōnis, ĭdis, f., Io, Ov. M. 1, 668; 2, 524.

Phŏrōneus (trisyll.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Phorôneus, son of Inachus, king of Argos, and brother of Io, Hyg. Fab. 124; 143; 225; 274; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 193; Stat. Th. 4, 889. —Hence,

Phŏrōnēus, a, um, adj., Phoronean, poet. for Argive:

Phoroneis sub antris,

Stat. S. 3, 2, 101.—

Phŏrō-nis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phoronean, poet. for Argive:

Phoronides latuere venae,

i. e. the river Inachus, Sen. Thyest. 115.— Subst.: Phorōnis, ĭdis, f., Io, Ov. M. 1, 668; 2, 524.

Īăsĭus, ĭi, m., = Iasios.

Son of Jupiter and Electra, beloved of Ceres, Verg. A. 3, 168; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 25.—Called also Īăsĭon, Ov. M. 9, 423; id. Tr. 2, 300; Hyg. F. 270; id. Astr. 2, 22.—

King of Argos and father of Atalanta, Hyg. F. 70.—

Derivv.

Īăsĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Iasius, Iasian, poet. for Argive:

virgo,

i. e. Io, daughter of the Argive king Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 353.—

Īăsĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Iasius:

Palinurus,

Verg. A. 5, 843; applied to Adrastus, Stat. Th. 1, 541.—

Īăsis, idos, f., the daughter of Iasius, i. e. Atalanta, Prop. 1, 1, 10.

Īăsĭus, a, um.

Of or belonging to Iasius; v. 1. Iasius, II. B. a.—

Of or belonging to the city of Iassus; v. Iassus, II. A.

πρός, Prep., expressing direction,

A on the side of, in the direction of, hence c. gen., dat., and acc., from, at, to: [dialect] Ep. also [full] προτί and [full] ποτί, in Hom. usually c. acc., more rarely c. dat., and each only once c. gen., Il.11.831, 22.198:—dialectal forms: [dialect] Dor.[full] ποτί (q. v.) and [full] ποί, but Cret. [full] πορτί Leg.Gort.5.44, etc., Argive [full] προτ( [full] ί) Schwyzer 84.3 (found at Tylisus, V B.C.), restored in Mnemos.57.208(Argos, vi B.C.), and in Alcm.30; Arc., Cypr. [full] πός SIG306.11 (Tegea, iv B.C.), Inscr.Cypr. 135.19H., also sts. in Asia Minor in compds., v. ποσάγω, ποσφέρω; [dialect] Aeol. [full] πρός Sapph.69 ([etym.] προς-), 109, Alc.20 (s. v.l.); [full] πρές Jo.Gramm. Comp.3.10; Pamphylian περτ ([etym.] ί) Schwyzer 686.7, 686a4. (With [full] προτί, [full] πρός cf. Skt. práti 'towards, near to, against, back, etc.', Slav. protiv[ucaron], Lett. pret 'against', Lat. pretium: [full] ποτί (q. v.) and [full] πός are not cogn.) A. WITH GEN., πρός refers to that from which something comes:

I of Place, from,

ἵκετο ἠὲ π. ἠοίων ἦ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων Od. 8.29

;

τὸν π. Σάρδεων ἤλεκτρον S.Ant. 1037

(v.l.).

2 on the side of, towards, νήσοισι πρὸς Ἤλιδος towards Elis, Od.21.347; π. ἁλός, π. Θύμβρης, Il.10.428, 430;

εἶναι π. θαλάσσης Hdt.2.154

;

ἱδρῦσθαι π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου Id.8.120

;

ἐστρατοπεδεύοντο π. Ὀλύνθου Th.1.62

, etc.; φυλακαὶ π. Αἰθιόπων, π. Ἀραβίων, π. Διβύης, on the frontier towards the Ethiopians, etc., Hdt.2.30: freq. with words denoting the points of the compass, δύω θύραι εἰσίν, αἱ μὲν π. βορέαο, αἱ δ' αὖ π. νότου one on the north side, the other on the south side, Od.13.110;

οἰκέουσι π. νότου ἀνέμου Hdt.3.101

; π. ἄρκτου τε καὶ βορέω ἀνέμου κατοικημένοι ib. 102; π. μεσαμβρίης ib. 107; π. τοῦ Τμώλου τετραμμένον τῆς πόλιος (in such phrases the acc. is more common) Id.1.84;

π. Πλαταιῶν Th. 3.21

;

π. Νεμέας Id.5.59

; ἀπὸ τῆσδε τῆς ὁδοῦ τὸ π. τοῦ λιμένος ἅπαν everything on the harbour- ward side of this road, IG12.892: combined with π. c. acc.,

π. ἠῶ τε καὶ τοῦ Τανάϊδος Hdt.4.122

;

τὸν μέν π. βορέω ἑστεῶτα, τὸν δὲ π. νότον Id.2.121

, cf. 4.17.

3 before, in presence of,

μάρτυροι ἔστων π. τε θεῶν μακάρων π. τε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων Il.1.339

;

οὐδ' ἐπιορκήσω π. δαίμονος 19.188

; ποίτοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος .. ὑπίσχομαι prob. in IG22.1126.7 (Amphict. Delph., iv B. C.); ὑποσχομένους πρὸς τοῦ Διός ib.1237.16: hence,

b in the eyes of,

ἄδικον οὐδὲν οὔτε π. θεῶν οὔτε π. ἀνθρώπων Th.1.71

, cf. X.An.1.6.6, etc.; ὅσιος π. θεῶν Lex ap.And.1.97; κατειπάτω.. ἁγνῶς π. τοῦ θεοῦ if he wishes to be pure in the sight of the god, SIG986.9, cf. 17 (Chios, v/iv B. C.);

ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς π. ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει Pi.P.4.286

.

4 in supplication or adjuration, before, and so, in the name of,

σε.. γουνάζομαι.. π. τ' ἀλόχου καὶ πατρός Od.11.67

;

π. θεῶν πατρῴων S.Ant. 839

(lyr.), etc.; ἱκετεύω, ἀντιβολῶ π. παίδων, π. γυναικῶν, etc., D.28.20, etc.: the verb is freq. omitted with π. θεῶν or τῶν θεῶν, E.Hec. 551, S.OT 1037, Ar.V. 760;

π. τοῦ Διός Id.Av. 130

: less freq. with other words,

π. τῆς ἑστίας E.Fr.953.39

;

π. Χαρίτων Luc.Hist.Conscr.14

;

μὴ π. γενείου S.El. 1208

;

μὴ π. ξενίας τᾶς σᾶς Id.OC 515

(lyr.): sts. in questions, π. θεῶν, τίς οὕτως εὐήθης ἐστίν; in heaven's name, D.1.15;

π. τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς.. ; Din.1.45

;

ἆρ' οὖν, ὦ π. Διός,.. ; Pl.R. 459a

, cf. Ap. 26e: sts. in Trag. with the pron. σε between prep. and case,

π. νύν σε πατρὸς π. τε μητρός.. ἱκνοῦμαι S.Ph. 468

;

μὴ π. σε γονάτων E.Med. 324

.

5 of origin or descent, from, on the side of, γένος ἐξ Ἁλικαρνησσοῦ τὰ π. πατρός by the father's side, Hdt.7.99;

Ἀθηναῖον.. καὶ τὰ π. πατρὸς καὶ τὰ π. μητρός D.57.17

, cf. Isoc.3.42, SIG1015.7 (Halic.); πρόγονοι ἢ π. ἀνδρῶν ἢ γυναικῶν in the male or female line, Pl.Tht. 173d;

ὁ πατὴρ π. μὲν ἀνδρῶν ἦν τῶν Εὐπατριδῶν Isoc.16.25

;

οἱ συγγενεῖς τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ π. ἀνδρῶν καὶ π. γυναικῶν D.57.23

; οἱ π. αἵματος blood-relations, S.Aj. 1305;

ἢ φίλων τις ἢ π. αἵματος φύσιν Id.El. 1125

.

II of effects proceeding from what cause soever:

1 from, at the hand of, with Verbs of having, receiving, etc.,

ὡς ἂν.. τιμὴν καὶ κῦδος ἄρηαι π. πάντων Δαναῶν Il.16.85

, cf. 1.160, etc.;

τιμὴν π. Ζηνὸς ἔχοντες Od.11.302

;

δίδοι οἱ.. χάριν ποτ' ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων Pi.O.7.90

;

ἄνθεα τιμῆς πρὸς θνητῶν ἀνελέσθαι Emp.4.7

;

φυλακῆς π. δήμου κυρῆσαι Hdt.1.59

;

τυχεῖν τινος π. θεῶν A.Th. 550

, cf. S.Aj. 527;

λαχὼν π. δαιμόνων ὄλβον Pi.N.9.45

;

κακόν τι π. θεῶν ἢ π. ἀνθρώπων λαβεῖν Hdt.2.139

, etc.;

μανθάνειν π. ἀστῶν S.OC13

: with passive Verbs, προτὶ Ἀχιλλῆος δεδιδάχθαι to have been taught by.., Il.11.831, cf. S.OT 357;

ἄριστα πεποίηται.. πρὸς Τρώων Il.6.57

; αἴσχε' ἀκούω π. Τρώων ib. 525, cf. Heraclit.79;

ταῦτα.. π. τούτου κλύειν S.OT 429

;

οὐ λέγεται π. οὐδαμῶν Hdt.1.47

; ἀτιμάζεσθαι, τετιμῆσθαι π. τινῶν, ib.61,2.75; also

λόγου οὐδενὸς γίνεσθαι π. τινῶν Id.1.120

; παθεῖν τι π. τινός at the hand of, ib.73;

π. ἀλλήλοιν θανεῖν E. Ph. 1269

, cf. S.OT 1237; π. τῆς τύχης ὄλωλεν ib. 949;

τὸ ποιεύμενον π. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων Hdt.7.209

;

αἰτηθέντες π. τινὸς χρήματα Id.8.111

;

ἱμέρου βέλει π. σοῦ τέθαλπται A.Pr. 650

: with an Adj. or Subst.,

τιμήεσσα π. πόσιος Od.18.162

;

ἐπίφθονος π. τῶν πλεόνων ἀνθρώπων Hdt.7.139

;

ἔρημος π. φίλων S.Ant. 919

;

ἀπαθὴς π. ἀστῶν Pi.P.4.297

;

πειθὼ π. τινός S.El. 562

;

π. Τρώων.. κλέος εἶναι Il.22.514

; ἄρκεσις π. ἀνδρός, δόξα π. ἀνθρώπων, S.OC73, E.Heracl. 624 (lyr.);

ἐλίπετο ἀθάνατον μνήμην π. Ἑλλησποντίων Hdt.4.144

: with an Adv., οἶμαι γὰρ ἂν οὐκ ἀχαρίστως μοι ἔχειν οὔτε π. ὑμῶν οὔτε π. τῆς Ἑλλάδος I shall meet with no ingratitude at your hands, X.An.2.3.18, cf. Pl.R. 463d.

2 of things, π. τίνος ποτ' αἰτίας [τέθνηκεν]; from of by what cause? S.OT 1236; π. ἀμπλακημάτων by or by reason of.., Id.Ant.51.

III of dependence or close connexion: hence,

1 dependent on one, under one's protection,

π. Διός εἰσι ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε Od.6.207

,14.57; δικασπόλοι, οἵ τε θέμιστας π. Διὸς εἰρύαται by commission from him, Il.1.239; π. ἄλλης ἱστὸν ὑφαίνοις at the bidding of another, 6.456.

2 on one's side, in one's favour, Hdt.1.75, 124, S.OT 1434, Tr. 479, etc.;

π. τῶν ἐχόντων.. τὸν νόμον τίθης E.Alc. 57

.

IV of that which is derivable from: hence, agreeable to, becoming, like,

τὰ τοιαῦτα ἔργα οὐ π. τοῦ ἅπαντος ἀνδρὸς νενόμικα γίνεσθαι, ἀλλὰπ. ψυχῆς τε ἀγαθῆς καὶ ῥώμης ἀνδρηΐης Hdt.7.153

, cf.5.12; ἦ κάρτα π. γυναικὸς αἴρεσθαι κέαρ 'tis very like a woman, A.Ag. 592, cf. 1636;

οὐ π. ἰατροῦ σοφοῦ θρηνεῖν ἐπῳδάς S.Aj. 581

, cf. Ar.V. 369, E.Hel. 950, etc.;

π. σοῦ ἐστι Id.HF 585

, etc.;

οὐκ ἦν π. τοῦ Κύρου τρόπου X.An. 1.2.11

, etc.: of qualities, etc.,

π. δυσσεβείας A.Ch. 704

; π. δίκης οὐδὲν τρέμων agreeably to justice, S.OT 1014, cf.El. 1211;

οὐ π. τῆς ὑμετέρας δόξης Th.3.59

; ἐάν τι ἡμῖν π. λόγου ᾖ if it be at all to our purpose, Pl.Grg. 459c;

εἰ τόδε π. τρόπου λέγω

correctly,

Id.R. 470c

; but π. τρόπου τι ὠνεῖσθαι buy at a reasonable price, Thphr.Char.30.12;

τὰ γενήματα π. ἐλάσσονος τιμᾶς πωλῶν IG5(2).515.14

([place name] Lycosura); π. ἀγαθοῦ, π. κακοῦ τινί ἐστι or γίγνεται, it is to one's advantage or otherwise, Arist.Mu. 397a30, Arr.An.7.16.5, Hld.7.12; π. ἀτιμίας λαβεῖν τι to take a thing as an insult, regard it so, Plu.Cic.13;

π. δέους λαβεῖν τι Id.Flam.7

; λαβεῖν τι π. ὀργῆς (v.l. ὀργήν) J.AJ8.1.3; μοι π. εὐκλείας γένοιτο ib. 18.7.7; τῷ δήμῳ π. αἰσχύνης ἂν ἦν, π. ὀνείδους ἂν ἦν τῇ πόλει, Lib.Decl.43.27,28.

B WITH DAT., it expresses proximity, hard by, near, at,

ποτὶ γαίῃ Od.8.190

, 11.423;

ποτὶ γούνασι Il.5.408

; ποτὶ δρυσίν among the oaks, 14.398 (nisi leg. περί)

; πρὸς ἄκμονι χαλκεύειν Pi.P.1.86

; ποτὶ γραμμᾷ στᾶσαί τινα ib.9.118; ἄγκυραν ποτὶ ναΐ κρημνάντων ib.4.24;

δῆσαί τινα πρὸς φάραγγι A.Pr.15

;

νεὼς καμούσης ποντίῳ π. κύματι Id.Th. 210

;

π. μέσῃ ἀγορᾷ S.Tr. 371

;

π. Ἀργείων στρατῷ Id.Aj.95

;

π. πέδῳ κεῖται Id.OT 180

(lyr.); θακεῖν π. ναοῖς ib.20, cf. A.Eu. 855;

π. ἡλίου ναίουσι πηγαῖς Id.Pr. 808

;

π. τῇ γῇ ναυμαχεῖν Th. 7.34

; ἐς μάχην καθίστασθαι π. (v.l. ὑπ')

αὐτῇ τῇ πόλει Id.2.79

;

τεῖχος π. τῇ θαλάσσῃ Id.3.105

;

αἱ π. θαλάττῃ πόλεις X.HG4.8.1

; τὸ π. Αἰγίνῃ στράτευμα off Aegina, Th.1.105; Αίβυες οἱ π. Αἰγύπτῳ bordering on.., ib. 104; τὸ π. ποσί that which is close to the feet, before one, S.OT 130, etc.; θρηνεῖν ἐπῳδὰς π... πήματι over it, Id.Aj. 582; αἱ π. τῇ βάσει γωνίαι the angles at the base, Euc.1.5,al.;

τὴν π. τῷ.. ιερῷ κρήνην IG22.338.13

, cf. SIG1040.15 (Piraeus, iv B. C.), al.

2 before, in the presence of, π. τοῖς θεσμοθέταις, π. τῷ διαιτητῇ λέγειν, D. 20.98,39.22;

ὅσα π. τοῖς κριταῖς γέγονεν Id.21.18

;

π. διαιτητῇ φεύγειν Id.22.28

.

3 with Verbs denoting motion towards a place, upon, against,

ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il.1.245

, Od.2.80;

με βάλῃ.. ποτὶ πέτρῃ 5.415

, cf. 7.279, 9.284;

νῆας ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσιν ἔαξαν 3.298

, cf. 5.401; λιαζόμενον ποτὶ γαίῃ sinking on the ground, Il.20.420;

ἴσχοντες πρὸς ταῖς πόλεσι Th.7.35

.

4 sts. with a notion of clinging closely, προτὶ οἷ λάβε clasped to him, Il.20.418;

προτὶ οἷ εἷλε 21.507

;

πρὸς ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται Od.5.329

;

προσπεπλασμένας.. π. ὄρεσι Hdt.3.111

; π. δμῳαῖσι κλίνομαι fall into the arms of.., S.Ant. 1189;

π. τινί

close to,

Men. Epit. 204

.

II to express close engagement, at the point of,

π. αὐτῷ γ' εἰμὶ τῷ δεινῷ λέγειν S.OT 1169

; engaged in or about,

π. τῷ εἰρημένῳ λόγῳ ἦν Pl.Phd. 84c

, cf. Phdr. 249c, 249d;

ἂν π. τῷ σκοπεῖν.. γένησθε D.18.176

;

ἀεὶ π. ᾧ εἴη ἔργῳ, τοῦτο ἔπραττεν X. HG4.8.22

; διατρίβειν or σχολάζειν π. τινί, Epicr.11.3 (anap.), Arist. Pol. 1308b36 (but

π. ταῦτα ἐσχόλασα X.Mem.3.6.6

);

ὅλος εἶναι π. τῷ λήμματι D.19.127

;

π. τῇ ἀνάγκῃ ταύτῃ γίγνεσθαι Aeschin.1.74

; τὴν διάνοιαν, τὴν γνώμην ἔχειν π. τινί, Pl.R. 500b, Aeschin.3.192; κατατάξαι αὐτὸν π. γράμμασιν, i.e. give him a post as clerk, PCair.Zen. 342.3 (iii B. C.);

ὁ π. τοῖς γράμμασι τεταγμένος Plb.15.27.7

, cf. 5.54.7, D.S.2.29,3.22;

ἐπιμελητὴς π. τῇ εἰκασίᾳ τοῦ σησάμου PTeb.713.2

, cf.709.1 (ii B. C.).

III to express union or addition, once in Hom., ἄασάν μ' ἕταροί τε κακοὶ π. τοῖσί τε ὕπνος and besides them sleep, Od.10.68;

π. τοῖς παροῦσιν ἄλλα

in addition to,

A.Pr. 323

, cf. Pers. 531, Xenoph.8.3. Emp.59.3;

ἄλλους π. ἑαυτῷ Th.1.90

; π. ταῖς ἡμετέραις [τριήρεσι] Id.6.90;

δέκα μῆνας π. ἄλλοις πέντε S.Tr.45

;

τρίτος.. π. δέκ' ἄλλαισιν γοναῖς A.Pr. 774

; κυβερνήτης π. τῇ σκυτοτομίᾳ in addition to his trade of leather-cutter, Pl.R. 397e: freq. with neut. Adjs., π. τῷ νέῳ ἁπαλός besides his youth, Id.Smp. 195c, cf. Tht. 185e;

π. τῷ βλαβερῷ καὶ ἀηδέστατον Id.Phdr. 240b

; π. τούτοισι besides this, Hdt.2.51, cf. A.Pers. 237 (troch.), etc.; rarely in sg.,

π. τούτῳ Hdt.1.31

,41; π. τοῖς ἄλλοις besides all the rest, Th.2.61, etc.:—cf. the Advb. usage, infr. D.

C WITH ACCUS., it expresses motion or direction towards an object:

I of Place, towards, to, with Verbs of Motion,

ἰέναι π. Ὄλυμπον Il.1.420

; ἰέναι π. δώματα, etc., Od.2.288, etc.;

ἰέναι π. ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε Il.12.239

; φέρειν προτὶ ἄστυ, ἄγειν προτὶ Ἴλιον, etc., 13.538, 657, etc.; ἄγεσθαιπρὸς οἶκον, ἐρύεσθαι ποτὶ Ἴλιον, 9.147,18.174; ὠθεῖν, δίεσθαι προτὶ ἄστυ, 16.45, 15.681, etc.;

ῥίπτασκε ποτὶ νέφεα Od.8.374

;

βαλεῖν ποτὶ πέτρας 12.71

;

κυλινδόμενα προτὶ χέρσον 9.147

; ἀπῆλθε πρὸς ἑαυτόν returned to his home, LXX Nu.24.25; κληθῆναι π. τὸ δεῖπνον (rarer than ἐπὶ δεῖπνον) Plu. Cat.Ma.3.

2 with Verbs implying previous motion, upon, against, π. τεῖχος, π. κίονα ἐρείσας, Il.22.112, Od.8.66;

ἅρματα.. ἔκλιναν π. ἐνώπια Il.8.435

;

ἔγχος ἔστησε π. κίονα Od.1.127

;

ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες 2.342

;

ποτὶ βωμὸν ἵζεσθαι 22.334

;

πρὸς γοῦνα καθέζετό τινος 18.395

;

π. ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον πημονὴ προσιζάνει A.Pr. 278

;

τὰ πολλὰ πατρὸς π. τάφον κτερίσματα S.El. 931

; χῶρον π. αὐτὸν τόνδ' dub. in Id.Ph.23; later,

ἔστη π. τὸν στῦλον LXX 4 Ki.23.3

;

ὁ ὄχλος π. τὴν θάλασσαν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦσαν Ev.Marc.4.1

; π. ὑμᾶς παραμενῶ with you, 1 Ep.Cor.16.6;

ἐκήδευσαν τὸν.. πατέρα.. π. τοὺς λοιποὺς συγγενεῖς

beside,

Supp.Epigr.6.106

([place name] Cotiaeum).

b of addition,

ποὶ τὰν στάλαν ποιγραψάνσθω τάδε SIG56.46

(Argos, v B. C.);

ἵππον προσετίθει πρὸς τοὔνομα Ar.Nu.63

, cf. Hdt.6.125, X.HG1.5.6, Pl.Phlb. 33c, Arist.Rh. 1359b28; προσεδαπάνησε π. τὸ μερισθὲν αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ἔλαιον ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων over and above the sum allotted to him, IG22.1227.9; προσετέθη π. τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ was gathered to his people, LXX Ge.49.33.

3 with Verbs of seeing, looking, etc., towards,

ἰδεῖν π. τινά Od.12.244

, al.; ὁρᾶν, ἀποβλέπειν π. τι or τινά, A.Supp. 725, Ar.Ach. 291, etc.;

ἀνταυγεῖ π. Ὄλυμπον Emp.44

; στάντε ποτὶ πνοιήν so as to face it, Il.11.622 (similarly, πέτονται πρὸς τὸ πνεῦμα against the wind, Arist.HA 597a32); κλαίεσκε π. οὐρανόν cried to heaven, Il.8.364: freq. of points of the compass, π. ζόφον κεῖσθαι lie towards the West, Od.9.26;

ναίειν π. ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε 13.240

;

στάντα π. πρώτην ἕω S.OC 477

; so in Prose,

π. ἠῶ τε καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς Hdt. 1.201

, cf. 4.40;

π. βορέην τε καὶ νότον Id.2.149

; also

ἀκτὴ π. Τυρσηνίην τετραμμένη τῆς Σικελίης Id.6.22

(v. supr. A. 1.2); π. ἥλιον facing the sun, and so, in the sunlight, Ar.V. 772; so π. λύχνον by lamplight, Id. Pax 692, Jul.Ep.4;

π. τὸ λύχνον Hippon.22

Diehl, cf. Arist.Mete. 375a27;

πὸτ τὸ πῦρ Ar.Ach. 751

;

πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Pl.R. 372d

, cf. Arist.Pr. 870a21; π. φῶς in open day, S.El. 640; but, by torch-light, Plu.2.237a.

4 in hostile sense, against,

π. Τρῶας μάχεαι Il.17.471

;

ἐστρατόωνθ'.. π. τείχεα Θήβης 4.378

; π. δαίμονα against his will, 17.98;

βεβλήκει π. στῆθος 4.108

;

γούνατ' ἐπήδα π. ῥόον ἀΐσσοντος 21.303

;

χρὴ π. θεὸν οὐκ ἐρίζειν Pi.P.2.88

;

π. τοὐμὸν σπέρμα χωρήσαντα S.Tr. 304

;

ἐπιέναι π. τινάς Th.2.65

;

ὅσα ἔπραξαν οἱ Ἕλληνες π. τε ἀλλήλους καὶ τὸν βάρβαρον Id.1.118

;

ἀγωνίζεσθαι π. τινά Pl.R. 579c

;

ἀντιτάττεσθαι π. πόλιν X.Cyr.3.1.18

: also in argument, in reply to,

ταῦτα π. τὸν Πιττακὸν εἴρηται Pl.Prt. 345c

; and so in the titles of judicial speeches, πρός τινα in reply to, less strong than κατά τινος against or in accusation, D.20 tit., etc.;

μήτε π. ἐμὲ μήτε κατ' ἐμοῦ δίκην εἶναι Is.11.34

.

5 without any hostile sense,

π. ἀλλήλους ἔπεα πτερόεντ' ἀγόρευον Il.3.155

,cf.5.274,11.403,17.200;

π.ξεῖνον φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδ' ἐπακοῦσαι Od.17.584

; λέγειν, εἰπεῖν, φράζειν π. τινά, Hdt. 1.8,90, Ar.V. 335, Nu. 359;

ἀπαγγεῖλαι π. τινάς A.Ch. 267

;

μνησθῆναι π. τινά Lys.1.19

, etc.;

ἀμείψασθαι π. τινά Hdt.8.60

codd.;

ἀποκρίνεσθαι π. τινάς Ar.Ach. 632

, Th.5.42; ὤμοσε δὲ π. ἔμ' αὐτόν he swore to me, Od.14.331: π. sts. governs the reflex. pron.,

διαλογίζεσθαι π. ὑμᾶς αὐτούς Is.7.45

; ἀναμνήσθητε, ἐνθυμήθητε π. ὑμᾶς αὐτούς, Isoc.6.52, 15.60;

π. ἐμαυτὸν.. ἐλογιζόμην Pl.Ap. 21d

; μινύρεσθαι, ἄδειν π. ἑαυτόν, Ar.Ec. 880, 931;

ἐπικωκύω.. αὐτὴ π. αὑτήν S.El. 285

.

b π. σφέας ἔχειν δοκέουσι, i.e. they think they are pregnant, Hp.Nat.Puer. 30.

6 of various kinds of intercourse or reciprocal action, π... Διομήδεα τεύχε' ἄμειβεν changed arms with Diomedes, Il.6.235;

ὅσα.. ξυμβόλαια.. ἦν τοῖς ἰδιώταις π. τοὺς ἰδιώτας ἢ ἰδιώτῃ π. τὸ κοινόν IG12.116.19

; σπονδάς, συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι π. τινά, Th.4.15, Plb.1.17.6;

ξυγχωρεῖν π. τινάς Th.2.59

;

γίγνεται ὁμολογία π. τινάς Id.7.82

, cf. Hdt. 1.61;

π. τινὰς ξυμμαχίαν ποιεῖς θαι Th.5.22

;

π. ἀλλήλους ἡσυχίαν εἶχον καὶ π. τοὺς ἄλλους.. εἰρήνην ἦγον Isoc.7.51

;

π. ἀλλήλους ἔχθραι τε καὶ στέργηθρα A.Pr. 491

; also

σαίνειν ποτὶ πάντας Pi.P.2.82

, cf. O.4.6;

παίζειν πρός τινας E.HF 952

, etc.;

ἀφροδισιάζειν π. τινά X.Mem.1.3.14

;

ἀγαθὸς γίγνεσθαι π. τινά Th.1.86

;

εὐσεβὴς π. τινὰς πέλειν A.Supp. 340

; διαλέγεσθαι π. τινά converse with.., X.Mem.1.6.1, Aeschin.2.38,40, 3.219;

κοινοῦσθαι π. τινάς Pl.Lg. 930c

;

π. τοὺς οἰκέτας ἀνακοινοῦσθαι περὶ τῶν μεγίστων Thphr.Char.4.2

; διαλογίζεσθαι π. τινά balance accounts with.., D.52.3, cf. SIG241.127 (Delph., iv B. C.);

ἃ ἔχει διελόμενος π. τὸν ἀδελφόν IG12(7).55.8

(Amorgos, iv/iii B. C.), cf. D. 47.34.

b in phrases of the form ἡ π. τινὰ εὔνοια (ἔχθρα, etc.), π. sts. means towards, as ἡ π. αὑτοὺς φιλία the affection of their wives towards or for them, X.Cyr.3.1.39;

ἡ π. ὑμᾶς ἔχθρα Id.HG3.5.10

;

ἡ ἀπέχθεια ἡ π. τοὺς πλουσίους Arist.Pol. 1305a23

;

τὴν π. τοὺς τετελευτηκότας εὔνοιαν ὑπάρχουσαν D.18.314

, cf. SIG352.13 (Ephesus, iv/iii B. C.), al.;

φυσικαὶ τοκέων στοργαὶ π. τέκνα ποθεινά IG12(5).305.13

([place name] Paros): but sts. at the hands of, ἡ π. τὸ θεῖον εὐμένεια the favour of the gods, Th.5.105; φθόνος τοῖς ζῶσι π. τὸ ἀντίπαλον jealousy is incurred by the living at the hands of their rivals, Id.2.45; τὴν ἀπέχθειαν τὴν π. Θηβαίους.. τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι the hostility incurred by Athens at the hands of the Thebans, D.18.36, cf.6.3, 19.85; τῇ φιλίᾳ τῇ π. τὸν τετελευτηκότα the friendship with (not 'affection for') the deceased, Is.1.17, cf. Pl.Ap. 21c, 28a, Isoc.15.101,19.50, Lycurg.135, Din.1.19, etc.;

τίνος ὄντος ἐμοὶ π. ὑμᾶς ἐγκλήματος; Lys.10.23

, cf. 16.10;

τιμώμενος.. διὰ τὴν π. ὑμᾶς πίστιν Din.3.12

, cf. Lys.12.67, D.20.25; τῷ φόβῳ τῷ π. ὑμᾶς the fear inspired by you, Id.25.93; τῇ π. Ῥωμαίους εὐνοία his popularity with the Romans, Plb.23.7.5.

7 of legal or other business transacted before a magistrate, witness, etc.,

τάδε ὁ σύλλογος ἐβουλεύσατο.. π. μνήμονας SIG45.8

(Halic., v B. C.), cf. IG7.15.1 (Megara, ii B. C.); γράφεσθαι αὐτὸν κλοπῆς.. π. τοὺς ἐπιμελητάς ib.12.65.46; ἀτέλειαν εἶναι αὐτῷ καὶ δίκας π. τὸν πολέμαρχον ib.153.7; λόγον διδόντων τῶν.. χρημάτων.. π. τοὺς λογιστάς ib.91.27; before a jury,

ἔστι δὲ τούτοις μὲν π. ὑμᾶς ἁγών, ὑμῖν δὲ π. ἅπασαν τὴν πόλιν Lys. 26.14

;

ἀντιδικῆσαι τῷ παιδὶ.. π. ὑμᾶς Is.11.19

codd. (dub.); before a witness to whom an appeal for corroboration is made, Id.3.25;

ὀμόσαντες πὸ (τ) τὸν θεόν Schwyzer 418.11

([place name] Elis); φέρρεν αὐτὸν πὸ (τ) τὸν Δία in the eyes of Zeus, ib.415.7(ibid.); λαχεῖν πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα, γράφεσθαι π. τοὺς θεσμοθέτας, D.43.15, Lex ib.21.47, cf. Arist.Ath.56.6;

τοῖς ἐμπόροις εἶναι τὰς δίκας π. τοὺς θεσμοθέτας D.33.1

; θέντων τὰ.. ποτήρια.. π. Πολύχαρμον having pawned the cups with P., IPE12.32A15 (Olbia, iii B. C.); also

διαβάλλειν τινὰ π. τοὺς πολλούς X. Mem. 1.2.31

, cf. D.7.33.

II of Time, towards or near a certain time, at or about,

ποτὶ ἕσπερα Od.17.191

;

ποτὶἕσπερον Hes.Op. 552

;

πρὸς ἑσπέραν Pl.R. 328a

;

ἐπεὶ π. ἑσπέραν ἦν X.HG4.3.22

;

π. ἡμέραν Id.An.4.5.21

;

π. ὄρθρον Ar.Lys. 1089

; ποτ' ὄρθρον (nisi leg. πότορθρον) Theoc.5.126, Erinn. in PSI9.1090.48 + 8 (p.xii);

πρὸς ἕω Ar.Ec. 312

; π.ἀῶ ἐγρέσθαι, π. ἡμέραν ἐξεγρέσθαι, Theoc.18.55, Pl.Smp. 223c; π. γῆρας, π. τὸ γῆρας, in old age, E.Med. 592, Pl.Lg. 653a; π. εὐάνθεμον φυάν in the bloom of life, Pi.O.1.67; μέχρις ὅτου π. γυναῖκας ὦσι, i.e.of marriageable age, IG22.1368.41: later, π.τὸ παρόν for the moment, Luc.Ep. Sat.28, etc.; v. infr. 111.5.

III of Relation between two objects,

1 in reference to, in respect of, touching, τὰ π. τὸν πόλεμον military matters, equipments, etc., Th.2.17, etc.; τὰ π. τὸν βασιλέα our relations to the King, D.14.2; τὰ π. βασιλέα πράγματα the negotiations with the King, Th.1.128; τὰ π. τοὺς θεούς our relations, i.e. duties, to the gods, S.Ph. 1441;

μέτεστι π. τὰ ἴδια διάφορα πᾶσι τὸ ἴσον.. ἐλευθέρως δὲ τὰ π. τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύομεν Th.2.37

;

οὐδὲν διοίσει π. τὸ γενέσθαι..

in respect of..,

Arist.APr. 24a25

, cf. Pl.Phd. 111b; ἕτερος λόγος, οὐ π. ἐμέ that is another matter, and does not concern me, D.18.44, cf. 21,60, Isoc.4.12; τῶν φορέτρων ὄντων π. ἐμέ freightage shall be my concern, i.e. borne by me, PAmh.91.18 (ii A. D.);

π. τοῦτον ἦν ἡ τῶν διαφόρων πρᾶξις LXX 2 Ma.4.28

; ἐὰν.. βοᾷ καὶ σχετλιάζῃ μηδὲν π. τὸ πρᾶγμα, nihil ad rem, D.40.61; οὐδὲν π. τὸν Διόνυσον Prov. ap.Plb.39.2.3, Suid.; οὐδὲν αὐτῷ π. τὴν πόλιν ἐστίν he owes no reckoning to the State, D.21.44;

λόγος ἐστὶν ἐμοὶ π. Ἀθηναίους Philonid. 1

D.;

π. Ἰάσονά ἐστιν αὐτῷ περὶ τῆς τιμῆς PHamb.27.8

(iii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen.150.18 (iii B. C.); ἔσται αὐτῷ π. τὸν Θεόν (sc. ὁ λόγος ) he shall have to reckon with God, Supp.Epigr.6.188, cf. 194, al. ([place name] Eumenia); without αὐτῷ, ib.236 ([place name] Phrygia);

ἔσται π. τὴν Τριάδαν MAMA1.168

, cf. Supp.Epigr.6.302 (Laodicea Combusta); ἕξει π. τὸν Θεόν ib.300, al. (ibid.); ἕξει π. τὴν ἐωνίαν κρίσιν ib.4.733 ([place name] Eukhaita), cf. 6.841 ([place name] Cyprus);

π. πολλοὺς ἔχων ἀγωνιστάς Suid.

s.v. ὅσα μῦς ἐν πίσσῃ, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.5.12: with Advbs.,

ἀσφαλῶς ἔχειν π. τι X.Mem.1.3.14

, etc.; [τὸ or τὰ] πρός τι, the relative term or terms, Arist.Cat. 1b25, 6a36, al.; τὸ π. τι, Pythag. name for two, Theol.Ar.8; π. ἡμᾶς relatively to us, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.APo. 72a1; ὀρθὸς πρός or ποτί c. acc., perpendicular to, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.3, Spir.20; ἁ Δζ ποτὶ τὰν ΑΔ ἀμβλεῖαν ποιεῖ γωνίαν ib.16.

2 in reference to, in consequence of,

πρὸς τοῦτο τὸ κήρυγμα Hdt.3.52

, cf. 4.161;

π. τὴν φήμην

in view of..,

Id.3.153

, cf. Th.8.39;

χαλεπαίνειν π. τι Id.2.59

;

ἀθύμως ἔχειν π. τι X.HG4.5.4

, etc.: with neut. Pron.,

π. τί;

wherefore? to what end?

S.OT 766

, 1027, etc.; π. οὐδέν for nothing, in vain, Id.Aj. 1018; π. οὐδὲν ἀναγκαῖον unnecessarily, Sch.Il.9.23;

π. ταῦτα

therefore, this being so,

Hdt.5.9

,40, A.Pr. 915, 992, S.OT 426, etc.; cf. οὗτος c. v111.1b.

3 in reference to or for a purpose,

ἕστηκεν.. μῆλα π. σφαγάς A.Ag. 1057

; χρήσιμος, ἱκανὸς π. τι, Pl.Grg. 474d, Prt. 322b;

ὡς π. τί χρείας; S.OT 1174

, cf. OC71, Tr. 1182;

ἕτοιμος π. τι X.Mem.4.5.12

;

ἱκανῶς ὡς π. τὴν παροῦσαν χρείαν Arist. Cael. 269b21

;

ἢν ἀρήγειν φαίνηται π. τὴν σύμπασαν νοῦσον Hp.Acut. 60

; ποιεῖ π. ἐπιλημπτικούς is efficacious for cases of epilepsy, Dsc.1.6;

ἐθέλοντες τὰ π. τὴν νοῦσον ἡδέα μᾶλλον ἢ τὰ π. τὴν ὑγιείην προσδέχεσθαι Hp. de Arte7

.

b with a view to or for a future time,

ὅπως.. γράμματα δῷ π. ἢν ἂν ἡμέραν ἑκάτεροι παραγίνωνται SIG679.62

(Senatus consultum, ii B. C.);

θαυμάζεται τὰ Περικλέους ἔργα π. πολὺν χρόνον ἐν ὀλίγῳ γενόμενα Plu.Per.13

.

c = πρός B. 11,

ἐγίνετο π. ἀναζογήν Plb.3.92.8

;

ὄντων π. τὸ κωλύειν Id.1.26.3

, cf. 1.29.3, al., Plu.Nic.5.

4 in proportion or relation to, in comparison with,

κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι π. τὸν πατέρα Κῦρον Hdt.3.34

;

ἔργα λόγου μέζω π. πᾶσαν χώρην Id.2.35

;

π. πάντας τοὺς ἄλλους Id.3.94

, 8.44;

πολλὴν ἂν οἶμαι ἀπιστίαν τῆς δυνάμεως.. π. τὸ κλέος αὐτῶν εἶναι Th.1.10

, cf. Pi.O.2.88, Pl. Prt. 327d, 328c, Phd. 102c, etc.; π. τὰς μεγίστας καὶ ἐλαχίστας ναῦς τὸ μέσον σκοπεῖν the mean between.., Th.1.10;

τὸ κάλλιστον τῶν ἔργων π. τὸ αἴσχιστον συμβαλεῖν Lycurg.68

;

ἓν π. ἓν συμβάλλειν Hdt.4.50

; also

ἔχεις π. τὰ ἔτη μέλαιναν τὴν τρίχα Thphr. Char.2.3

;

ἐνδεεστέρως ἢ π. τὴν ἐξουσίαν Th.4.39

: also of mathematical ratio, οἷος ὁ πρῶτος (sc. ὅρος)

ποτὶ τὸν δεύτερον, καὶ ὁ δεύτερος ποτὶ τὸν τρίτον Archyt.2

, cf. Philol.11, Pl.Ti. 36b, Arist.Rh. 1409a4, al., Euc. 5 Def.4, etc.; πρὸς παρεὸν.. μῆτις ἀέξεται ἀνθρώποισι in proportion to the existing (physical development), Emp.106: also of price, value, πωλεῖσθαι δὶς π. ἀργύριον sells twice against or relatively to silver, i.e. for twice its weight in silver, Thphr.HP9.6.4;

πωλεῖται ὁ σταθμὸς αὐτοῦ π. διπλοῦν ἀργύριον Dsc.1.19

; [ἡ μαργαρῖτις λίθος] πωλεῖται.. π. χρυσίον for its weight in gold, Androsthenes ap.Ath.3.93b: metaph.,

π. ἀρετήν Pl.Phd. 69a

; ὅπως π. τὰς τιμὰς τῶν κριθῶν τὰ ἄλφιτα πωλήσουσι on the basis of the price of barley, Arist.Ath.51.3; ἐξέστω αὐτοῦ ἀπογραφὴ τῆς οὐσίας π. τοῦτο τὸ ἀργύριον Ἀθηναίων τῷ βουλομένῳ property equal in value to this silver, IG22.1013.14, cf. PHib. 1.32.9 (iii B. C.), IG5(1).1390.78 (Andania, i B. C.);

τῶν ἐγγύων τῶν ἐγγυωμένων π. [αὐτὰ] τὰ κτήματα SIG364.42

(Ephesus, iii B. C.);

θέντων τὰ ποτήρια π. χρυσοῦς ἑκατόν IPE12.32A16

(Olbia, iii B. C.); τοὺς ἀπαγομένους εἰς φυλακὴν π. τὰ χρέα imprisoned for debt, Plb. 38.11.10, cf. 1.72.5, 5.27.4,5,7,5.108.1, PTeb.707.9 (ii B. C.);

τοὺς π. καταδίκας ἐκπεπτωκότας Plb.25.3.1

, cf. SIG742.31 (Ephesus, i B. C.);

ἐγδίδομεν τὸ ἔργον.. π. χαλκόν IG7.3073.6

(Lebad., ii B. C.), cf. PSI5.356.7 (iii B. C.), PTeb. 825 (a).16 (ii B. C.), Sammelb.5106.3 (ii B. C.);

οἷον π. ἀργύριον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχὰς ἀποδιδόμενοι Jul. Or.1.42b

; π. ἅλας ἠγορασμένος, i.e. 'dirt cheap', Men.828 (also π. ἅλα δειπνεῖν καὶ κύαμον, i.e. dine frugally, take pot-luck, Plu.2.684f); so

ἡδονὰς π. ἡδονὰς.. καταλλάττεσθαι Pl.Phd. 69a

; of measurements of time by the flow from the clepsydra,

π. ἕνδεκα ἀμφορέας ἐν διαμεμετρημένῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ κρίνομαι Aeschin.2.126

, cf. Arist.Ath.67.2,3,69.2;

λεγέσθω τᾶς δίκας ὁ μὲν πρᾶτος λόγος ἑκατέροις ποτὶ χόας δεκαοκτώ SIG953.17

(Calymna, ii B. C.); λεξάντων πρὸς τὴν τήρησιν τοῦ ὕδατος ib.683.60 (Olympia, ii B. C.); π. κλεψύδραν Eub.p.182 K., Epin. 2;

π. κλεψύδρας Arist.Po. 1451a8

;

π. ὀλίγον ὕδωρ ἀναγκαζόμενος λέγειν D.41.30

; hence later, π. ὀλίγον for a short time,

ἐπανεῖναι π. ὀλίγον τὴν πολιορκίαν J.BJ5.9.1

, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top.560.2, Hld.2.19, POxy67.14 (iv A.D.), Orib.Fr.116, Gp.4.15.8; π.ὀλίγον καιρόν, χρόνον, Antyll. ap. Orib.9.24.26, Paul.Aeg.Prooem.; π. ὀλίγον ἐστὶ τὸ ζῆν Poet. in Mus.Script.p.452 von Jan;

μήτηρ δ' ἦν π. μικρόν Sammelb. 7288.4

([place name] Ptolemaic);

π. βραχύ Jul.Or.1.47b

(but π. βραχὺ παρηβηκυίας (by) a little past their best, Gp.4.15.3);

π. βραχὺν καιρόν Iamb. Protr. 21

.

κα'; π. τὸ ἀκαρές Porph.Gaur.3.3

;

π. μίαν ἢ δευτέραν ἡμέραν Dsc. 2.101

, cf. Sor.1.56;

π. δύο ἡμέρας ἐκοίμησα ἐκεῖ BGU775.8

(ii A. D.);

π.μόνην τὴν ἐνεστῶσαν ἡμέραν Sammelb. 7399

(ii A.D.), cf. M.Ant.12.4;

προστιμάσθω π. χρόνον μὴ εἰσελθεῖν ὅσον ἂν δόξῃ IG22.1368.89

.

5 in or by reference to, according to, in view of,

π. τὸ παρεὸν βουλεύεσθαι Hdt. 1.20

, cf. 113, Th.6.46,47, IG22.1.20, etc.;

π. τὴν παροῦσαν ἀρρωστίαν Th.7.47

;

ἵνα π. τὸν ὑπάρχοντα καιρὸν ἕκαστα θεωρῆτε D.18.17

, cf. 314, etc.;

εἴ τι δεῖ τεκμαίρεσθαι π. τὸν ἄλλον τρόπον Id.27.22

; τοῖς π. ὑμᾶς ζῶσι those who live with your interests in view, Id.19.226;

ἐλευθέρου τὸ μὴ π. ἄλλον ζῆν Arist.Rh. 1367a32

;

π. τοῦτον πάντ' ἐσκόπουν, π. τοῦτον ἐποιοῦντο τὴν εἰρήνην D.19.63

; τὸ παιδεύεσθαι π. τὰς πολιτείας suitably to them, Arist.Pol. 1310a14; ὁρῶ.. ἅπαντας π. τὴν παροῦσαν δύναμιν τῶν δικαίων ἀξιουμένους according to their power, D.15.28;

π. τὰς τύχας γὰρ τὰς φρένας κεκτήμεθα

according to..,

E.Hipp. 701

; πὸς τὰς συνθέσις in accordance with the agreements, IG5(2).343.41,60 (Orchom. Arc.); τὸν δικαστὰν ὀμνύντα κρῖναι πορτὶ τὰ μωλιόμενα having regard to the pleadings, Leg.Gort.5.44, cf. 9.30; αἱ ἀρχαὶ.. πρὸς τὰ κατεσκευασμένα σύμβολα σηκώματα ποιησάμεναι after making weights and measures in accordance with, or by reference to, the established standards, IG22.1013.7; π. τὰ στάθμια τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀργυροκοπίῳ as measured by the weights in the mint, ib. 30, cf. PAmh.43.10 (ii B. C.); [Εόλων] ἐποίησε σταθμὰ π. τὸ νόμισμα made (trade-) weights on the basis of (i.e. proportional to) the coinage, Arist.Ath.10.2;

ὀρθὸν π. τὸν διαβήτην IG22.1668.9

, cf. 95,7.3073.108 (Lebad., ii B. C.); π. τὸ δικαιότατον in accordance with the most just principle, D.C.Fr.104.6.

6 with the accompaniment of musical instruments,

π. κάλαμον Pi.O.10(11).84

; π. αὐλόν or τὸν αὐλόν, E.Alc. 346, X.Smp.6.3, etc.;

π. λύραν.. ᾄδειν SIG662.13

(Delos, ii B. C.); π. ῥυθμὸν ἐμβαίνειν to step in time, D.S.5.34.

7 [full] πρός c.acc. freq. periphr. for Adv., π. βίαν, = βιαίως, under compulsion,

νῦν χρὴ.. τινα π. βίαν πώνην Alc.20

(s.v.l.);

π. βίαν ἐπίνομεν Ar.Ach.73

;

τὸ π. βίαν πίνειν ἴσον πέφυκε τῷ διψῆν κακόν S.Fr. 735

; ἥκω.. π. βίαν under compulsion, Critias 16.10 D.; by force, forcibly, A.Pr. 210, 355, etc.; οὐ π. βίαν τινός not forced by any one, Id.Eu.5 (but also, in spite of any one, S.OC 657);

π. τὸ βίαιον A.Ag. 130

(lyr.);

π. τὸ καρτερόν Id.Pr. 214

; π. ἀλκήν, π. ἀνάγκαν, Id.Th. 498, Pers. 569 (lyr.);

οὐ διαχωρέεει [ἡ γαστὴρ] εἰ μὴ π. ἀνάγκην Hp. Prog.8

,19;

π. ἰσχύος κράτος S.Ph. 594

;

π. ἡδονὴν εἶναί τινι A.Pr. 494

; π. ἡδονὴν λέγειν, δημηγορεῖν, so as to please, Th.2.65, S.El. 921, D.4.38, cf. E.Med. 773;

οἱ πάντα π. ἡδονὴν ἐπαινοῦντες Arist.EN 1126b13

;

ἅπαντα π. ἡδ. ζητεῖν D.1.15

, cf. 18.4; λούσασθαι τὸ σῶμα π. ἡδ. as much or little as one like s, Hp.Mul.2.133;

πίνειν π. ἡδ. Pl. Smp. 176e

; π. τὸ τερπνόν calculated to delight, Th.2.53; π. χάριν so as to gratify,

μήτε π. ἔχθραν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον μήτε π. χ. D.8.1

, cf. S.OT 1152;

π. χάριν δημηγορεῖν D.3.3

, etc.: c. gen. rei, π. χάριν τινός for the sake of,

π. χ. βορᾶς S.Ant.30

, cf. Ph. 1156 (lyr.);

π. ἰσχύος χ.

by means of,

E.Med. 538

; π. ὀργήν with anger, angrily, S.El. 369, Th.2.65, D.53.16 (v.l.);

π. ὀργὴν ἐλθεῖν τινι Id.39.23

, etc.; π. τὸ λιπαρές importunately, S.OC 1119;

π. εὐσέβειαν Id.El. 464

; π. καιρόν seasonably, Id.Aj.38, etc.;

π. φύσιν Id.Tr. 308

; π. εὐτέλειαν cheaply, Antiph.226.2; π. μέρος in due proportion, D.36.32;

π. ὀλίγον μέρος Gp.2.15.1

; τέτραπτο π. ἰθύ οἱ straight towards him, Il.14.403; π. ὀρθὰς (sc. γωνίας ( .. τῇ AEB at right angles to, Arist.Mete. 373a14, cf. Euc.1.11, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.3;

π. ὀρθὴν τέμνουσα Arist.Mete. 363b2

; π. ἀχθηδόνα, π. ἀπέχθειαν, Luc.Tox.9, Hist.Conscr.38; γυνὴ π. ἀλήθειαν οὖσα in truth a woman, a very woman, Ath.15.687a, cf. Luc. JTr.48, Alex.61: c. [comp] Sup., π. τὰ μέγιστα in the highest degree, Hdt.8.20.

8 of Numbers. up to, about, Plb.16.7.5, etc.: cf. πρόσπου.

D ABS. AS ADV., besides, over and above; in Hom. always π. δέ or ποτὶ δέ, Il.5.307, 10.108, al., cf. Hdt.1.71, etc.; π. δὲ καί ib. 164, 207;

π. δὲ ἔτι Id.3.74

;

καὶ π. Id.7.154

, 184, prob. in A.Ch. 301, etc.;

καὶ π. γε E.Hel. 110

, Pl.R. 328a, 466e;

καὶ.. γε π. A.Pr.73

;

καὶ δὴ π. Hdt.5.67

; freq. at the end of a second clause,

τάδε λέγω, δράσω τε π. E.Or. 622

;

ἀλογία.., καὶ ἀμαθία γε π. Pl.Men. 90e

, cf. E.Ph. 610;

ἐνενήκοντα καὶ μικρόν τι π. D.4.28

, cf. 22.60.

E IN COMPOS.,

I motion towards, as προσάγω, προσέρχομαι, etc.

II addition, besides, as προσκτάομαι, προσδίδωμι, προστίθημι, etc.

III a being on, at, by, or beside: hence, a remaining beside, and metaph. connexion and engagement with anything, as πρόσειμι, προσγίγνομαι, etc.

F REMARKS,

1 in poetry πρός sts. stands after its case and before an attribute,

ποίμνας βουστάσεις τε π. πατρός A.Pr. 653

, cf. Th. 185, S.OT 178 (lyr.), E.Or.94; ἄστυ πότι (or ποτὶ)

σφέτερον Il.17.419

, cf. Pi.O.4.5.

2 in Hom. it is freq. separated from its Verb by tmesis.

3 sts. (in violation of the rule given by A.D.Synt.127.8, Pron.42.5) followed by an enclit. Pron.,

πρός με S.Aj. 292

, Ar.Pl. 1055, D.18.14 (v.l.), Men.978, Pk.77, Com.Adesp.15.25 D., 22.68 D., etc.

Ā̆treus (dissyl.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 24), ei, m., = Atreus.

A son of Pelops (hence, Pelopeïus, Ov. H. 8, 27) and Hippodamia, brother of Thyestes, father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, king of Argos and Mycenœ, Ov. M. 15, 855.—Atrea (acc.), Ov. Am. 3, 12, 39.—Atreu (voc.), Sen. Thyest. 486; 513.—

Derivv.

Ā̆trēĭus or Ā̆trēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Atreus, poet. for Argive, Stat. Th. 8, 743; cf. Pompei. Gram. p. 113 Lind.—

Ā̆trīdes (Atridă in nom., Prop. 2, 14, 1), ae, m., a male descendant of Atreus; Atrides, absol. usu. for Agamemnon; in plur.: Atridae, the Atrides, i. e. Agamemnon and Menelaus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 1:

non minor Atrides, non bello major et aevo,

i. e. not Menelaus, not Agamemnon, Ov. M. 12, 623; cf. id. ib. 13, 359; 15, 162.—In dat. and abl. plur.:

Atridis,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 203; Ov. P. 1, 7, 32.—In acc. plur.:

Atridas superbos,

Hor. C. 1, 10, 13.—In sing.,

For Agamemnon, Prop. 4, 6, 23; Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; id. Ep. 1, 2, 12; id. S. 2, 3, 187; Ov. M. 13, 189; 13, 230; 13, 365; 13, 439; 13, 655 et saep.—

For Menelaus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 43; Ov. M. 15, 805.—Sarcastically:

Atrides, of Domitian, as a haughty ruler of Rome,

Juv. 4, 65.

Ā̆treus (dissyl.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 24), ei, m., = Atreus.

A son of Pelops (hence, Pelopeïus, Ov. H. 8, 27) and Hippodamia, brother of Thyestes, father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, king of Argos and Mycenœ, Ov. M. 15, 855.—Atrea (acc.), Ov. Am. 3, 12, 39.—Atreu (voc.), Sen. Thyest. 486; 513.—

Derivv.

Ā̆trēĭus or Ā̆trēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Atreus, poet. for Argive, Stat. Th. 8, 743; cf. Pompei. Gram. p. 113 Lind.—

Ā̆trīdes (Atridă in nom., Prop. 2, 14, 1), ae, m., a male descendant of Atreus; Atrides, absol. usu. for Agamemnon; in plur.: Atridae, the Atrides, i. e. Agamemnon and Menelaus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 1:

non minor Atrides, non bello major et aevo,

i. e. not Menelaus, not Agamemnon, Ov. M. 12, 623; cf. id. ib. 13, 359; 15, 162.—In dat. and abl. plur.:

Atridis,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 203; Ov. P. 1, 7, 32.—In acc. plur.:

Atridas superbos,

Hor. C. 1, 10, 13.—In sing.,

For Agamemnon, Prop. 4, 6, 23; Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; id. Ep. 1, 2, 12; id. S. 2, 3, 187; Ov. M. 13, 189; 13, 230; 13, 365; 13, 439; 13, 655 et saep.—

For Menelaus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 43; Ov. M. 15, 805.—Sarcastically:

Atrides, of Domitian, as a haughty ruler of Rome,

Juv. 4, 65.

fāma, ae, f. [for, fa-ri], = phêmê, the talk of the multitude, like rumor, either as relating or as judging (v. rumor; cf. also: nomen, gloria, laudatio; clamor, plausus; honos, dignitas, honestas, laus, etc.).

That which people say or tell, the common talk, a report, rumor, saying, tradition (freq. and class.; plur. very rare); absol., or with a statement of the subject-matter annexed with de, or as an object-clause; rarely with gen.

Absol.:

hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt?

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149: a Brundisio nulla adhuc fama venerat, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 2:

cum tristis a Mutina fama manaret,

id. Phil. 14, 6, 15:

at fuit fama. Quotusquisque est, qui istam effugere potest in tam maledica civitate?

id. Cael. 16, 38: magna illico fama surrexit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2:

aliquod fama ac nuntiis afferre,

Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2:

hac fama ad Treviros perlata,

id. ib. 5, 53, 2:

reliquos (deos) ne famā quidem acceperunt,

id. ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:

quam Eratostheni et quibusdam Graecis famā notam esse video,

id. ib. 6, 24, 2:

concedamus famae hominum,

Cic. Rep. 2, 2:

Daedalus, ut fama est, fugiens, etc.,

Verg. A. 6, 14; cf.:

pulsis (vetus est ut fama) Sabellis,

Hor. S. 2, 1, 36:

ita fama ferebat,

Ov. M. 12, 197:

duplex inde fama est,

a twofold tradition, Liv. 1, 1, 6.— In plur.:

inhonestas famas adjungere diis,

Arn. 7, 219:

per omnem provinciam magnae atrocesque famae ibant,

Sall. H. 1, 67 Dietsch, ex conj.—

Stating the subject-matter or contents.

With de:

si quis quid de republica a finitimis rumore aut fama acceperit,

Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 1:

si quid ipsi audistis communi fama atque sermone de vi, de manu, de armis, etc.,

Cic. Fl. 6, 13:

de interitu P. Clodii,

id. Mil. 35, 98:

de Afranio fama est,

id. Att. 7, 26, 1:

de Titurii morte,

Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 1; cf.:

de victoria Caesaris,

id. ib. 5, 53, 1;

5, 51, 1: de proelio Dyrrhachino,

id. B. C. 3, 80.— Plur.: ingentes esse famas de Regulo, Arrunt. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 19 fin. —

With an appos. clause:

ne mihi hanc famam differant, Me... dedisse, etc.,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 63;

v. differo, B. 2.: accipere fama et auditione, esse quoddam numen et vim deorum,

Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

quod tibi esse antiquissimum constante famā atque omnium sermone celebratum est,

id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 24; so,

constans fama,

Liv. 6, 25, 4:

cum esse praestantem Numam Pompilium fama ferret,

Cic. Rep. 2, 13:

cum fama per orbem terrarum percrebuisset, illum, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.:

fama nuntiabat, te esse in Syria,

Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 2:

fama incerta duos equites venisse,

a vague rumor, Liv. 27, 50, 6:

capsis quem (Cassium) fama est esse librisque Ambustum propriis,

Hor. S. 1, 10, 63 al. —

With gen.:

vix ad aures meas istius suspicionis fama pervenit,

Cic. Sull. 4, 12:

propter incertam famam aeris alieni,

an unsupported rumor, Liv. 6, 27, 3.—

Personified: Fama, a goddess, daughter of Terra, swiftfooted, all-seeing, growing as she runs:

Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,

Verg. A. 4, 173 sq.; Ov. M. 12, 43 sq.; Val. Fl. 2, 116 sq.; Stat. Th. 3, 426 sq.; Ov. M. 8, 267; 9, 137; 14, 726; 15, 4; 853 al.

The voice or judgment of the many, public opinion; more freq. objectively, the fame, character, reputation which a man has, either in general or in particular, as a good or bad reputation, etc. (very freq. and class.).

In gen.:

famam atque rumores pars altera consensum civitatis et velut publicum testimonium vocat: altera sermonem sine ullo certo auctore dispersum, cui malignitas initium dederit, incrementum credulitas,

Quint. 5, 3; cf.:

adversus famam rumoresque hominum si satis firmus steteris,

Liv. 22, 39, 18:

contra opinionem militum famamque omnium videri proelium defugisse, magnum detrimentum afferebat,

Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 56 fin.: fama popularis, popular fame or favor, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 4; 5, 16, 46:

forensis,

Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 17: de bona fama (quam enim appellant eudoxian, aptius est hoc loco bonam famam appellare quam gloriam), Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:

bona de Domitio, praeclara de Afranio fama est,

id. Att. 7, 26, 1; cf.:

qui bonam famam bonorum, quae sola vere gloria nominari potest, expetunt,

id. Sest. 66, 139; Sall. C. 7, 6:

si bonam famam mihi servasso, sat ero dives,

Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 70 sq.:

bona,

Cat. 61, 62:

bene loquendi fama,

Cic. Brut. 74, 259:

eloquentiae,

Quint. 7, 1, 41:

sapientiae,

Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

pudica,

Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 21:

alium mala fama et timor impediebat,

Sall. J. 35, 4:

inconstantiae,

Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11:

vappae ac nebulonis,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 12.—In plur.: inter arma civilia aequi boni famas petit, Sall. Fragm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 19 (Hist. inc. lib. 76 Dietsch).—

In partic.

In a good sense, fair fame, reputation, renown, = existumatio, fama bona:

ut vos mihi domi eritis, proinde ego ero famā foris,

Tert. Hec. 2, 1, 21: fundamentum [p. 723] est perpetuae commendationis et famae justitia, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71:

fama et existimatio,

id. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

ut ante collectam famam conservet (for which, shortly after: habet existimationem multo sudore collectam),

id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:

sic ejus (Archiae) adventus celebrabantur, ut famam ingenii exspectatio hominis superaret... hac tanta celebritate famae cum esset jam absentibus notus, etc. (shortly before: celeriter antecellere omnibus ingenii gloriā contigit),

id. Arch. 3, 5;

so corresp. to gloria,

id. Tusc. 1, 46, 110:

fama ingeni abicienda,

id. Fam. 9, 16, 3;

with the latter cf.: anxius de fama ingenii,

Quint. 11, 1, 50; 74:

de alicujus fama detrahere,

Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:

famam in tuto collocare,

Quint. 12, 11, 7:

ejus scripta tantum intra famam sunt,

id. 11, 3, 8:

ad famam populi Romani pertinere, eos consules esse, etc.,

Liv. 10, 24, 17:

(ut amicorum) aut caput agatur aut fama,

Cic. Lael. 17, 61:

loco, fortuna, fama superiores,

id. ib. 25, 94:

virtus, fama, decus divitiis parent,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 95:

cui gratia, fama, valetudo, contingat abunde,

id. Ep. 1, 4, 10:

famam dicendi fortius quaerunt,

Quint. 2, 12, 9: Evadne... Occidit Argivae fama pudicitiae, the glory or pride of Argive chastity, i. e. of the chaste women of Argos, Prop. 1, 15, 22.—Esp.: magna fama, great reputation, fame, glory:

magnam famam attulisse Fabio Tarentum rebatur,

Liv. 27, 25, 11:

magnam famam sui relinquere,

Nep. Lys. 1, 1:

habere,

Plin. 36, 21, 39, § 149.—

In a bad sense, illfame, infamy, scandal, = infamia, fama mala (rare): opplere (aliquem) famā ac flagitiis, Turp. ap. Non. 306, 2; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 10:

neque specie famāve movetur, Nec jam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem,

Verg. A. 4, 172; Sall. C. 3, 5; Tac. A. 12, 49; Plin. Pan. 28, 1; cf.:

laeta apud plerosque, apud quosdam sinistra fama,

Tac. A. 11, 19.

Ζεύς, ὁ, nom. Il.1.175, al., once written

A

Ζηύς IG12(3).1313

([place name] Thera), but Ζεύς ib.1316, al.; [dialect] Boeot. Δεύς (q.v.); voc.

Ζεῦ Il.1.503

, etc.; gen.

Διϝός BMus.Inscr.952

(Cephallenia, vi B.C.),

Διός Il.1.63

, etc.; dat.

Διϝί Schwyzer 80

(Argive, from Olympia, v B.C.),

Διί Il.1.578

, al., IG12.80.12 (v B.C.), etc., [var] contr. Δί [ῑ] Pi.O.13.106, SIG9,35 (Elis, vi B.C., Syrac., v B.C., from Olympia); late

Δεΐ JHS32.167

([place name] Pisidia), etc.; acc. Δία, rarer than Διός, Διί in Hom. (Il.1.394, al.), freq. later (cf. Skt. dyaús, gen. divás, loc. diví 'sky', 'heaven', 'day', loc. also dyávi,= Lat. Jove, acc. dyā´m,= Lat. diem,= Gr. Ζῆν (v. infr.)): also nom. [full] Ζήν prob. in A.Supp. 162 (lyr.); gen. dat. acc. Ζηνός, Ζηνί, Ζῆνα, Il.4.408, 2.49, 14.157, al., freq. in Trag. (Com. only in Trag. phrases); Coan

Ζηνί SIG1025.24

(iv/iii B.C.); acc. Ζῆν (

Ζῆν' Aristarch.

) Il.8.206, 14.265, 24.331, Hes.Th. 884, at end of verse, before vowel in next verse (stem Ζην- prob. originated in acc. sg.); Cret. Ττηνός, Ττηνί, GDI5024.23, 77, Τῆνα, Τηνί, ib.5039.11, 5145.12,

Δῆνα SIG527.17

(iii B.C.); nom. Δήν Hdn.Gr.2.911:—[dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. forms with α (of doubtful origin), nom. [full] Ζάν Pythag. ap. Porph.VP17, Ar.Av. 570; gen.

Ζανός Schwyzer 696

(Chios, iv B.C.), Cerc.1.7, Philox.3.10, IG5(1).407 (Sparta, ii A.D.); Ζανός and Ζανί, Lyr.Adesp. 82A, B ([place name] Ionic); acc.

Ζᾶνα Call.Fr.10.6P.

, cf. Euhem.24J. ( FGrH 63); nom. [full] Ζάς Pherecyd.Syr.1, 2 ( Ζής ap.Hdn.Gr. l.c.),

Ζάς Ζαντός Choerob. in Theod.1.116

; [full] Δάν (q. v.); [full] Τάν Head Hist.Num. 2469 ([place name] Crete); nom. [full] Δίς Rhinth.14, Hdn.Gr. l.c.:—obl. cases Ζεός, Ζεΐ, Ζέα, cited by S.E.M.1.177, 195; Ζεῦν f.l. for Ζῆν' Aeschrio 8.5: the pl. Δίες, Δίας, Διῶν, Δισί, Ael.Dion.Fr. 127;

τοὺς κτησίους Δίας Ath. 11.473b

;

Δίες καὶ Ζῆνες Stoic.2.191

; Elean

Ζᾶνες Paus.5.21.2

:— Zeus, the sky-god, ὔει μὲν ὀ Z. Alc.34, cf. SIG93.34 (v B.C.), Thphr. Char.14.12, etc.;

Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476

; ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ πάντες θεοί, ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ θεοί, X.Cyr.2.2.10, Ar.Pl.1, etc.;

Ζεῦ Ζεῦ A.Ch. 246

, Ar.V. 323 (lyr., prob. l.);

ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ, τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φρενῶν Id.Nu. 153

; in oaths, οὐ μὰ Ζῆνα, twice in Hom., Il.23.43, Od.20.339: freq. in Com. and Prose,

οὐ μὰ Δία Ar.V. 193

, Pl.R. 426b (c.Art.,

μὰ τὸν Δί', οὐ Ar.V. 169

, al.);

ναὶ μὰ Δία Id.Ach.88

, X.Mem.2.7.14; νὴ τὸν Δία or νὴ Δία, Ar.V. 217, Eq. 319, etc.; cf.

νηδί; πρὸς τοῦ Διός Id.Av. 130

;

πρὸς Διός X.An.5.7.32

; οὐ τὸν Δία alone, Ar.Lys. 986: prov. of enormous wealth,

τῷ Διὶ πλούτου πέρι ἐρίζειν Hdt.5.49

.